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How to Avoid Bankruptcy With Bankruptcy Alternatives
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What is Bankruptcy?
Bankruptcy is a legal proceeding initiated when an individual or a business is entirely unable to pay their outstanding debts. It begins with a petition filed most commonly by the debtor. It may also be filed on behalf of the creditor, though this is rare. Filing bankruptcy is a matter of personal circumstances.Who is Bankrupt?
To consider filing for Bankruptcy, you must meet the following requirements:- Owe at least $1000 in unsecured debt,
- You are entirely unable to pay your debts when they are due,
- You live, work, run a business, or own property in Canada.This is not restricted to Canadian citizens,
- You owe more than you own.This is to say the value of your assets is lower than that of your debt.
What are the Available Alternatives?
1.You can opt to give your debt some time.
This is sometimes your best option for two main reasons. First, you can keep your options open and make the best plan for your financial needs. Secondly, in most cases, time is the only cure for financial struggles. If your creditor has not sued you, you can take this approach as a bankruptcy alternative. This would involve:- Making small payments on out-of-control student loans;
- You can make progress in your debt to the government by making payments every month to the best of your ability;
- Making payments and taking care of the things you ultimately need;
- And finally, NOT making payments on selected debts like credit cards.
2. You can repay your debt through personal budgeting.
This, however, requires a very high level of discipline and commitment.- First, you will need to figure out how much you owe and how much money you have leftover after your basic needs.In some cases, individuals are simply unable to afford debt repayments, and this may not be an option;
- When you are sure of how much you can spend on debt repayment, it’s time to make a debt repayment plan.Our network of members can help you with that.
3. You can refinance what you owe with a debt consolidation loan.
- What this does is combine several debts accrued, such as credit cards and bank loans into one single loan.If you qualify, this money is used to repay your debts.This means that you can simply pay the consolidation loan, which tends to have much lower interest rates than most debts.In turn, you will be able to reduce your monthly interest costs and lengthen the loan term to lower your monthly payments.
4. A debt management plan
A debt management plan for repayment can be organized for you by a non-profit credit counselling agency. You can, therefore, consolidate monthly debts without having to qualify for a new loan.- This option is ideal if you have a few small debts that you want to consolidate; or if you have bad credit and do not qualify for a consolidation loan.
5. You can negotiate an informal settlement directly with your creditor
- If your debt is fairly old, you may be able to settle it directly with your creditor for a percentage of the total amount.Some creditors will accept a repayment of 50% or even less of your overall debt.
6. Debt elimination through a Consumer Proposal.
There has been a significant rise in the number of individuals filing for Consumer Proposals requiring debt relief. According to the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy, almost 50% of bankruptcies filed in 2015 were Consumer Proposals. This is because:- Filing a Consumer Proposal protects you from your creditors.Once filed, all wage garnishments stop, and you are protected from asset seizure, unlike filing for Bankruptcy;
- You can keep all of your assets.A huge fear while filing Bankruptcy is home-loss;
- Since this proposal is designed specifically for you, payments must be commensurate to your ability to pay and your income;
- Filing this proposal has no directly associated costs like filing fees, administrative or consultation fees beyond the proposal payments;
- It is open to anyone with a debt of between $1000 and $250,000, only excluding mortgage;
- Finally, a Consumer proposal is much simpler to file than Bankruptcy, which has a higher level of legal complexity and involves a larger volume of mandatory documents.
Keep in Mind…
All of these options begin with you downloading a Debt Profile worksheet and filling it out as accurately as possible. Your debt profile will show us which alternatives are available to you as well as pointing out the optimal alternative for you. However, it is important to note the following when researching alternatives to Bankruptcy:- Credit counselling is only available in cases of unsecured consumer debt.
- Most alternatives listed above will not have any effect on your secured debt.
- You must include all unsecured debt in your consumer proposal, including your student loans, and money owed to the government.
- You can clear your student loans under a consumer proposal if you graduated or ceased attending school more than seven years before filing.
- In case you have been sued, it is best to seek out a Consumer Proposal.This can help you avoid wage garnishments or having liens being placed on your property.A lien is the right to keep possession of property belonging to someone who is indebted to you until the said debt is paid.The person in debt, who grants the lien, is known as the Lienee, while the one who holds the property for debt is called the Lienor.
- Consumer Proposals are limited to settling unsecured consumer debt and, potentially, some student loans.
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I was feeling overwhelmed by my credit debt, constantly receiving calls and letters from debt collectors, which caused a great deal of stress. It seemed like there was no way out of this situation. However, I discovered Bankruptcy Canada while listening to my local talk radio station. This organization proved to be friendly, empathetic, knowledgeable, and professional, with extensive experience in their field.
During our initial meeting, they took the time to understand my debt and financial circumstances. They explained the various options available to me and helped create a personalized plan that would be most beneficial for my situation. With their assistance, I was able to avoid declaring bankruptcy by presenting a consumer proposal to my creditors. Fortunately, my proposal was accepted, and I am extremely relieved to finally be free of debt, all thanks to BankruptcyCanada. The burden on my shoulders feels significantly lighter now, and I truly believe that Bankruptcy Canada has the most skilled specialists in debt relief.
Geoffrey,
Toronto