Getting OSAP As a Bankrupt
In the journey to financial solvency, there are several paths one may take. Filing for bankruptcy or initiating a consumer proposal, are often the last options for many. However, these decisions come with their own set of considerations, particularly for those intending to further their education.
This article provides a detailed analysis of how declaring bankruptcy or initiating a consumer proposal can affect your eligibility for the Ontario Student Assistance Program (OSAP).
Bankruptcy, Consumer Proposals, and OSAP: An Introduction
In the realm of finance, bankruptcy is a legal status for individuals or entities that cannot repay the debts they owe to creditors. On the other hand, a consumer proposal is a formal, legally binding process that is administered by a Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT).
The Ontario Student Assistance Program (OSAP) is a financial aid program that helps Ontario students pay for their post-secondary education. But how does one’s bankruptcy or consumer proposal status affect eligibility for OSAP? Let’s delve into the nitty-gritty.
OSAP’s Eligibility Criteria Related to Bankruptcy and Consumer Proposals
The OSAP application form includes the following queries related to bankruptcy and consumer proposals:
- Have you ever filed for bankruptcy or initiated a similar event?
- Is your bankruptcy discharged?
A consumer proposal is considered a related event.
Applying for OSAP Amid Bankruptcy or Consumer Proposal
If you’re applying for OSAP during your bankruptcy or consumer proposal period, you must provide the following to OSAP:
- A letter from your Trustee stating that neither the Government of Canada nor the Province of Ontario are creditors in your bankruptcy or consumer proposal.
- Assurance that none of the OSAP funding you receive will be seized to repay any creditors.
Potential Roadblocks
Any debts to the federal or provincial government included in your current bankruptcy or consumer proposal may hinder you from obtaining OSAP funding.
Assuming you’re applying to OSAP and owe no other debts to the government, your bankruptcy or proposal should not impact your application, as the Trustee should be able to provide the required letter.
Dealing with Previous Student Loans
If you have negotiated student loans through a consumer proposal or bankruptcy after May 11, 2004, then you must provide proof that these loans have been discharged or paid in full.
If your previous student loans were not discharged, paid in full, or it has been less than 3 years since the loans were discharged or paid in full, you need to meet the following eligibility criteria:
- Proof that you have no outstanding student loans; or
- A letter from your educational institution confirming:
- You were enrolled in an approved program at an approved school when you filed your assignment in bankruptcy or consumer proposal;
- You continue to be enrolled in the same approved program of study in which you were enrolled at the time that you filed your bankruptcy or consumer proposal; and
- You have not had a break in studies of longer than six months since the date you filed your bankruptcy or consumer proposal.
The Bottom Line
Essentially, if you have previously taken student loans, you need to either:
- Have paid them.
- Discharged them through a past bankruptcy or proposal at least 3 years ago; or
- Stay in the same program, at the same school, without a break in studies of more than six months.
OSAP’s Stance
In essence, OSAP will continue to provide assistance to help you finish a program that you’ve already started in most cases. However, they won’t provide financing for a new program until the existing student loans have been paid or it’s been some time (3 years) since they were discharged.
Proof of Discharge
If you answer “Yes” to both questions regarding bankruptcy discharge or consumer proposal completion, then you simply need to provide a copy of your bankruptcy search results. You can obtain these results by visiting the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy site and paying a nominal fee.
Conclusion
Filing for bankruptcy or initiating a consumer proposal does not necessarily disqualify you from obtaining OSAP. However, the criteria are specific and understanding them is crucial when weighing your options.
The details provided here are a summary of the OSAP eligibility criteria related to bankruptcy and insolvency. Remember, student loan eligibility criteria change frequently and it is important to stay updated. If you’re unsure about your eligibility for OSAP, contacting your financial aid office directly is recommended.
Finally, discussing your situation with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee can provide further clarity. They can review your circumstances and explain your options, helping you navigate this complex path.