In the journey of life, we often face financial hurdles that are tough to overcome. Occasionally, these challenges lead us down the path of considering bankruptcy. But what if you are married? Can you file for bankruptcy without involving your spouse? Absolutely, you can. Let’s delve deeper into the intricacies of filing bankruptcy without your spouse.
Understanding Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy, as outlined by the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA), is a legal proceeding designed to provide financial relief to individuals and businesses unable to repay their debts. It essentially puts a stop to all debt collection activities by creditors, allowing the debtor some time to reorganize their financial affairs or delay repayments.
However, bankruptcy should be your last resort. It’s crucial to first explore all other possible alternatives and seek professional advice from a Licensed Insolvency Trustee.
Bankruptcy and Your Spouse
In Canada, if you file for bankruptcy, your spouse is not automatically implicated. This is because each person is individually responsible for their debts. Hence, if you declare bankruptcy, only you are accountable for the repayments.
A common misconception is that married couples share a joint responsibility for debts. This is not true. The only instance where your spouse would be involved in your debt is if they have co-signed or guaranteed a loan on your behalf.
Potential Issues to Consider
If you opt to file for personal bankruptcy without your spouse, the only debts that will affect both of you are joint debts. If you’ve accumulated debts that are co-signed or guaranteed by your spouse, they will be liable for that debt and creditors will pursue them for repayment. However, it’s important to stress that your spouse is only accountable for debts if they’ve signed an agreement, not merely because they’re married to you.
Joint Credit Card Debts and Bankruptcy
If you and your spouse have jointly agreed to a credit card, you both are committed to its repayments. In case one partner fails to pay, the other will still be held responsible since the credit card agreement was a joint commitment.
What about Supplementary Credit Cards?
Supplementary credit cards allow primary cardholders to extend their credit benefits to their loved ones. It’s common for spouses to have supplementary credit cards, which can sometimes be a major source of debt. If you’re worried about your spouse’s liability, it’s best to consult your credit card company.
Property Ownership and Bankruptcy
If you and your spouse jointly own a property and it falls under the bankruptcy exemption list, then the property cannot be sold to repay your debts. However, if the property is not exempt or is highly valuable, you might lose that asset during the bankruptcy proceedings. If you file for bankruptcy without your spouse, then 50% of the profits made from selling such property will go to the trustee, and the remaining 50% to the spouse who has not declared bankruptcy.
Ensuring Your Spouse is Unaffected
If you’re concerned about your spouse being affected by your bankruptcy, it’s advisable to consult a Licensed Insolvency Trustee specializing in debt relief solutions. They can guide you through the process and help you explore other potential alternatives.
Alternative Solutions to Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy should always be the last resort. There may be other viable options such as debt consolidation, debt settlement, or a consumer proposal. These alternatives can often provide a more favorable outcome and less impact on your credit rating.
Expert Assistance for Bankruptcy
If you’re struggling with debt and considering bankruptcy, consider seeking professional help. Organizations like Harris & Partners offer debt solutions and advice to individuals grappling with financial difficulties.
Take Control Today
Remember, filing for bankruptcy should be your last resort. There are various other methods available that can help you manage your debts more effectively. Take control of your financial situation today and make informed decisions about your financial future.
In closing, remember that filing bankruptcy without your spouse is possible in Canada, but it’s crucial to understand the implications and potential issues that may arise. Always seek professional advice when dealing with serious financial matters.