Bankruptcy in Alberta:
How to Claim Bankruptcies in Alberta

Alberta Bankruptcy:

Speak to a Licensed Alberta Insolvency Trustee

Dealing with overwhelming debt is a challenging and stressful situation that many individuals in Alberta face. If you find yourself unable to repay your debts, filing for bankruptcy may be a viable option to achieve a fresh financial start. This comprehensive guide aims to provide you with a detailed understanding of bankruptcy in Alberta, including the process, assets, exemptions, costs, impact on credit, and alternative options to consider.

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Understanding Bankruptcy in Alberta

What is Bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy is a legal process that offers individuals and businesses debt relief when they are unable to repay their overwhelming debt. In Alberta, bankruptcy is governed by the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, which is administered and regulated through the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy. It is essential to note that bankruptcy is a federally regulated debt relief option with specific guidelines and regulations that must be followed.

Bankruptcy Process in Alberta

When filing for bankruptcy in Alberta, it is crucial to work with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee who will guide you through the process. The trustee will assess your financial situation, help you understand the implications of bankruptcy, and assist you in preparing the necessary documentation. The bankruptcy process typically involves surrendering certain assets to pay off debts and sharing a portion of your income with creditors, depending on your income level.

Assets and Exemptions in Alberta Bankruptcy

Protected Assets in Alberta Bankruptcy

During a bankruptcy in Alberta, certain assets are protected from being seized by creditors. These assets are essential for individuals to meet their basic needs and continue working. Protected assets may include clothing, household furniture and appliances, a family vehicle, a certain amount of equity in your principal residence, and certain financial assets such as RRSPs, pensions, and life insurance policies. However, the specific amounts and exemptions may vary based on the province.

Exempt Property in Alberta Bankruptcy

In addition to protected assets, individuals filing for bankruptcy in Alberta can retain exempt property. Exempt property refers to assets that are not subject to seizure and can be kept during and after the bankruptcy process. Examples of exempt property in Alberta include a 12-month supply of food, clothing valued up to a certain amount, tools used for work, and health aids. The value of these exemptions may vary based on the province and specific circumstances.

Affordability and Cost of Bankruptcy in Alberta

Filing for bankruptcy in Alberta comes with associated costs that need to be considered. If you do not have significant assets, the cost of a first-time bankruptcy in Alberta is typically around $1800. However, it is important to note that if you have valuable assets, such as recreational vehicles or expensive vehicles, you may be required to surrender them, which could increase the overall cost of your bankruptcy. Additionally, your income level will also be considered, and if you have a higher income, you may be required to contribute more towards your bankruptcy.

Debts Included in Alberta Bankruptcy

When you file for bankruptcy in Alberta, most of your unsecured debts can be included in the bankruptcy process. Unsecured debts are typically debts that are not tied to specific assets, such as credit card debts, personal loans, and certain types of loans. However, it is important to note that certain debts, such as secured debts (e.g., mortgages, car loans), court-imposed fines, restitution orders, alimony or child support obligations, and student debts less than seven years old, may not be included in the bankruptcy.

Impact on Credit Score and Credit Report

Filing for bankruptcy in Alberta will have a significant impact on your credit score and credit report. A bankruptcy will remain on your credit report for approximately six years from the discharge date. During this time, it may be challenging to obtain new credit or loans, and you may face higher interest rates if you are approved. It is essential to understand that rebuilding your credit after bankruptcy will take time and effort, but it is possible with responsible financial management and consistent payment history.

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Filing for Bankruptcy in Alberta: Step-by-Step Guide

Initial Consultation with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee

The first step in filing for bankruptcy in Alberta is to consult with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee. They will assess your financial situation, discuss your options, and determine if bankruptcy is the most suitable solution for your circumstances. The trustee will also explain the bankruptcy process, including the required documentation, costs, and implications.

Preparing the Required Documents

If you decide to proceed with bankruptcy, you will need to gather and prepare the necessary documents. This typically includes providing information about your debts, assets, income, and expenses. The trustee will guide you through this process and ensure that all the required information is accurately documented.

Filing for Bankruptcy

Once the required documents are prepared, the Licensed Insolvency Trustee will file the bankruptcy paperwork with the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy. This step officially initiates the bankruptcy process, and your creditors will be notified within a specified timeframe. The trustee will handle any outstanding tax returns and include any outstanding balances or penalties in your bankruptcy filing.

Monthly Obligations and Credit Counselling

During the bankruptcy process, you will be required to meet certain obligations. This includes providing monthly income statements to the trustee and attending credit counselling sessions. Credit counselling aims to equip you with essential financial skills, such as budgeting and debt management, to ensure that you are better prepared to handle your finances in the future.

Completion of Bankruptcy and Discharge

Once you have fulfilled all your obligations, including making any required payments and completing the credit counselling sessions, you will be discharged from bankruptcy. The trustee will provide you with a certificate of discharge, relieving you of the obligation to repay the discharged debts. This marks the beginning of your journey towards regaining your financial freedom and rebuilding your credit.

Alternatives to Bankruptcy in Alberta

While bankruptcy can be a viable solution for some individuals, it is essential to explore alternative options before making a final decision. Some alternative debt relief options to consider in Alberta include:

Debt Consolidation Loans

If you are struggling to manage multiple debts, a debt consolidation loan may be an option to consider. This involves obtaining a new loan to pay off your existing debts, resulting in a single monthly payment. Debt consolidation loans can simplify your repayment process and potentially lower your interest rates, making it easier to handle your debts.

Debt Repayment Programs

Debt repayment programs, often offered by non-profit credit counselling organizations, can help you develop a structured repayment plan for your debts. These programs typically involve negotiating with your creditors to reduce or eliminate interest charges, allowing you to repay your debts at a more affordable rate. Debt repayment programs can provide a sense of relief and help you regain control of your finances.

Debt Settlement Options

If you are facing significant financial hardship and are unable to repay your debts in full, debt settlement options may be worth considering. Debt settlement involves negotiating with your creditors to settle your debts for a reduced amount. While this can result in a lower overall debt burden, it is important to note that debt settlement may have a negative impact on your credit score.

Consumer Proposal

A consumer proposal is a legal alternative to bankruptcy that allows you to repay a portion of your debts over a set period of time. This option involves working with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee to develop a proposal that outlines the repayment terms and amounts. If accepted by your creditors, a consumer proposal allows you to avoid bankruptcy while still addressing your debts.

Pros and Cons of Bankruptcy in Alberta

Pros of Bankruptcy in Alberta

  • Elimination of most unsecured debts
  • Protection from creditor harassment and legal actions
  • Fresh financial start and the opportunity to rebuild credit over time

Cons of Bankruptcy in Alberta

  • Negative impact on credit score and credit report
  • Potential loss of non-exempt assets
  • Limited access to credit during the bankruptcy period

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Conclusion

Filing for bankruptcy in Alberta is a significant decision that should not be taken lightly. It is crucial to fully understand the process, implications, and alternatives before proceeding. Consultation with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee is essential to assess your financial situation, explore available options, and determine the best course of action for your specific circumstances. Whether you choose bankruptcy or opt for an alternative debt relief solution, taking proactive steps towards addressing your debt will help you regain control of your finances and work towards a debt-free future.

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My mounting credit debt had me feeling swamped, with persistent calls and correspondence from debt collectors adding to my stress. It felt as though there was no escape from this predicament, but then I discovered Bankruptcy Canada through a local radio talk show. This group was not only knowledgeable and professional, but also friendly and understanding, with a wealth of experience in their domain.

During our initial consultation, they made an effort to comprehend my debt and financial situation. They clarified the different strategies available to me and helped formulate a tailored plan best suited for my circumstances. Their guidance helped me steer clear of bankruptcy as they put forward a consumer proposal on my behalf to my creditors. Luckily, my proposal was approved, and I am immensely grateful to be free from debt, all thanks to Bankruptcy Canada. The weight on my shoulders feels significantly less now, and I am convinced that Bankruptcy Canada employs the most proficient experts in debt relief.

Debbi,

Calgary