What Happens to Debt Co-signers in a Bankruptcy?

What Happens to Debt Co-signers in a Bankruptcy?

Unraveling the Fate of Debt Co-Signers in a Bankruptcy Scenario

A critical question that often arises in financial circles is, “What happens to debt co-signers in a bankruptcy?” This concern is not unfounded, considering how the average individual debt in Canada had risen to $73,532 by 2020, as per data from Equifax. The dynamics of co-signed debt and bankruptcy are complex and warrant a detailed understanding.

Co-Signing Debt: Decoding the Basics

Co-signing a debt implies that you’re prepared to repay the loan on the borrower’s behalf. If the primary borrower fails to repay, the repayment responsibility falls squarely on you. This position can be particularly challenging as creditors employ the same collection methods against you as they would against the original borrower.

It’s crucial to note that co-signing for a car loan, for instance, doesn’t grant you any rights over the vehicle. The agreement merely confirms your commitment to repay the loan amount.

Understanding Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy is a legal procedure outlined in the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (“BIA”). It is suitable for individuals who cannot resolve their financial problems through other means. The process involves a Licensed Insolvency Trustee (“LIT”) taking control of the bankrupt individual’s assets, barring those exempted by law.

The LIT then sells these assets and distributes the proceeds among the creditors. On discharge, bankruptcy terminates most, if not all, of an individual’s debts.

The Impact of Bankruptcy on Co-Signers

The bankruptcy of the principal borrower can have significant repercussions for co-signers. Essentially, the creditor can demand repayment of the remaining debt from you, the co-signer. In effect, you become accountable for 100% of the unpaid debt resulting from the bankruptcy.

Therefore, if you’re considering bankruptcy in Canada and have co-signed debts, it’s advisable to consult with the other parties involved beforehand.

The Risks and Rewards of Co-Signing

Before agreeing to co-sign a loan, it’s essential to comprehend the involved risks. Simultaneously, there are potential benefits of being a co-signer.

Co-signing can help a loved one qualify for a financial product they couldn’t secure independently or assist them in obtaining a lower interest rate. It can be particularly beneficial for those rebuilding their finances or credit novices.

However, co-signing carries several risks. As a co-signer, you are liable for the entire loan. This situation can impact your finances significantly if the borrower defaults. Additionally, if the borrower fails to repay the loan responsibly, it could negatively affect your credit score.

Co-signing could also alter your debt-to-income ratio, potentially affecting your future loan prospects. Lastly, if the borrower encounters financial difficulties after initially making regular payments, it could strain your relationship.

Concluding Thoughts

Co-signing a debt is a significant commitment with serious implications, especially in the event of a bankruptcy. As a co-signer, understanding your legal obligations can help you make informed decisions. If the borrower defaults or declares bankruptcy, you, as the co-signer, would be left to cover the outstanding debt.

Find Your Personal Debt Relief Solution

Licensed Insolvency Trustees are here to help. Get a free assessment of your options.

Discuss options to get out of debt with a trained & licensed debt relief professional.