Do The Taxpayers or the Government Actually Pay for Bankruptcies
Bankruptcy, a term that strikes fear in the hearts of many, is often seen as the last resort for individuals or businesses drowning in a sea of debt. While this legal process can provide a fresh financial start, it inevitably comes with a price. But who bears the cost? Is it the government, taxpayers, or the one declaring bankruptcy? Read on as we unravel the truth behind who actually pays for bankruptcies.
Bankruptcy Demystified
Bankruptcy is a legal procedure governed by the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, under the jurisdiction of Industry Canada. Filing for bankruptcy entrusts the management of your properties and assets to a trustee who then liquidates them and distributes the proceeds to your creditors.
The enforcement of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act is overseen by Innovation, Science, and Economic Development Canada. The Superintendent of Bankruptcy, the Bankruptcy Tribunal, the Official Receiver in Bankruptcy, and the trustee all operate under its authority.
Debunking the Myth: Does The Government Foot the Bill for Bankruptcies?
A common misconception is that the government or taxpayers bear the cost of bankruptcies. In reality, the individual declaring bankruptcy is typically responsible for the costs associated with this process. So, let’s dive into the specifics of these costs.
Types of Costs Associated with Bankruptcy
The road to bankruptcy is not paved with free passes. There are several fees and payments involved, starting from the moment you consult a Licensed Insolvency Trustee.
Upfront Costs
Your initial consultation with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee doesn’t involve any upfront costs. However, once you decide to file for bankruptcy, various costs begin to surface. These can include filing fees, credit counselling fees, debtor education course fees, and potentially legal fees if you decide to hire an attorney.
Financial Costs of Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy comes with significant financial implications. These include:
Base Contribution Cost
The base contribution cost is the first financial cost of bankruptcy. This cost covers administrative fees and compensates the Licensed Insolvency Trustee for their services. For first-time filers, the minimum base contribution cost is $1,800, usually spread over nine monthly installments of $200. However, the actual cost may be higher depending on the specifics of your case.
Surplus Income Cost
If your income exceeds the government-set surplus income threshold by more than $200, you’ll have to pay a surplus income cost. The threshold varies annually and depends on the size of your family.
Asset Cost
The value of your non-exempt assets forms the basis of the final cost of bankruptcy. These assets will be liquidated, and the proceeds will be used to pay your creditors.
Personal Costs of Bankruptcy
Aside from financial costs, you must also consider the personal implications of bankruptcy.
Time Cost
Filing for bankruptcy can be a time-consuming process. You’ll need to complete paperwork, submit documentation to your trustee, and potentially attend court hearings.
Credit Cost
Bankruptcy negatively impacts your credit score, making it challenging to secure new lines of credit while you’re going through the bankruptcy process. After your debts are discharged, you’ll likely face higher interest rates, which translates to more expensive borrowing.
Professional Cost
While you’re bankrupt, you’re unable to serve as a company director. This restriction can have significant implications for your career, especially if you’re a business owner or high-ranking executive.
The Bottom Line: Who Actually Pays for Bankruptcies?
So, who foots the bill for bankruptcies? The short answer is the person filing for bankruptcy. They’re typically responsible for the court filing fee, which partially funds the court system and other related aspects of bankruptcy cases. In certain instances, the Bankruptcy Court may absorb the costs if the individual can’t afford them. However, this is only granted if it’s clear that the person can’t afford the filing fee even after their debts are discharged.
Exploring Alternative Solutions
Declaring bankruptcy is a significant decision with long-lasting implications. Therefore, it’s crucial to explore all other potential solutions before taking this step. Since 2002, thousands of Canadians have found relief through debt restructuring programs that eliminate debt and help them regain their financial footing.
Remember, there’s always help available. Don’t hesitate to seek professional advice to find the solution that best fits your needs. Whether it’s budgeting, counselling, a consumer proposal, or bankruptcy, there’s a plan that can help you regain control of your financial destiny.
Concluding Thoughts
In the end, the burden of bankruptcy costs largely falls on the individual declaring bankruptcy. While the government provides the legal framework and supervises the process, it does not shoulder the financial responsibility. It’s important to fully understand these costs and the personal implications before deciding on bankruptcy as your debt relief solution.