Reducing the Financial Burden: Exploring Tax Savings for Interest on Student Loan Debt
Higher education is undoubtedly a valuable asset in today’s job market, but it doesn’t come cheap. The burden of student loan debt is a significant concern for many Canadian graduates. So, how can you lighten the load? One way is by understanding and maximizing your potential tax savings, particularly on the interest accrued on your student loans.
The Weight of Student Loan Debt
Today, the average Canadian university graduate shoulders about $20,000 in student loan debt. This figure is even higher for graduates of health-related programs, averaging at $26,000.
Paying off student loans is often a slow process. Data shows that about 64% of 2015 Canadian graduates had not fully repaid their student loans by 2018. This slow repayment process implies additional payments due to accruing interest and fees.
Tax Season: Another Financial Pressure
When tax season rolls around, it brings with it another financial pressure, especially for those already struggling with student loan repayments. But the good news is that there are numerous deductions you can claim to reduce your tax liabilities. One such deduction pertains to the interest paid on your student loans.
Tax Savings on Student Loan Debt Interest: A Closer Look
Yes, there are tax-saving benefits associated with the interest you accrue on your student loan debt. You can claim the interest paid on your loans for either the current or the previous five tax years, provided the loan is in your name.
However, not all loans are eligible for this tax deduction. The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) permits you to deduct interest paid on student loans received under specific government programs. You cannot claim interest paid on any other loans, such as a line of credit, business loan, or any loan from a financial institution or private lender.
Claiming Your Student Loan Interest
You can claim the interest paid on your student loans via Line 31900 on your tax return. Here, you can enter the amount of interest paid during the tax year.
If your income tax is higher than the credit amount, you might be eligible for a student loan interest tax credit. If the credit amount exceeds your income tax, you can carry forward the interest credit for the next five years.
Other Available Tax Credits and Deductions for Students
The CRA also offers a range of other tax credits and deductions, specifically tailored for students.
Moving expenses
If you moved at least 40 kilometers closer to your school for higher education, you could claim your moving expenses on line 21900 of your tax return.
Child Care Expenses
If you have children or are caring for a child while studying, you can claim child care expenses on Line 21400 of your tax return.
Canada Employment Amount
This non-refundable tax credit helps offset the cost of home computers, uniforms, and supplies for those in employment. Students who reported income in the previous tax year can claim this amount.
Tuition, Education, and Textbook Amounts
Students can claim the cost of tuition, fees, and textbooks on line 32300 of their return.
The Dilemma: Invest or Pay Off Student Debt?
The benefits of paying off debt are many, including saving on interest, emotional relief, and reduced stress9. However, recent developments, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have brought new perspectives to this issue.
The Canadian government froze interest rates on the federal portion of student loans at 0 percent until 2023. This scenario, coupled with low provincial interest rates, presents an opportunity for students to invest in their futures through tax-free savings accounts and other investment avenues.
Final Thoughts
Student debt can be a significant source of stress for many Canadians, and the interest that accumulates over the years can exacerbate this burden. By claiming eligible amounts on your tax return, you can reduce your financial obligations. If you’re having trouble repaying your student debt and are considering debt consolidation, seek advice from a credit counselor.
Navigating through the complexities of tax deductions, credits, and student loan repayment can be a daunting task. However, understanding your options and making informed decisions can significantly reduce your financial burden, enabling you to focus on building your future.